Portugal’s National Pantheon, or Panteão Nacional in Portuguese, is one of the most emblematic landmarks in Lisbon, the Portuguese capital. Nestled in the historic Alfama district, this imposing monument attracts visitors from all over the world with its rich history and magnificent architecture. In this article, we’ll delve into the Pantheon’s fascinating history, explore its strategic location, give tips on how to get there by public transport, look at ticket prices for visitors, and suggest some things to do in the surrounding area.
Portugal’s National Pantheon, originally known as the Church of Santa Engrácia, has a history dating back to the 16th century. Construction of the church began in 1682, but was never completed until the 18th century. Its remarkable architecture, designed by architects João Antunes and Manuel da Maia, combines Baroque and neoclassical elements.
The church was originally dedicated to Saint Engrácia, a Christian martyr. However, in the 19th century, it was transformed into a national pantheon, becoming the burial place of many eminent Portuguese personalities. Among those buried here are famous writers such as Almeida Garrett and Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, as well as eminent politicians and military men.
Located in the picturesque Alfama district, Portugal’s National Pantheon occupies a strategic position on the São Vicente hill, offering a breathtaking view of the city of Lisbon. Its central location makes it an easily accessible landmark for visitors.
To get to Portugal’s National Pantheon, visitors have several transport options at their disposal. Lisbon’s historic streetcars, notably the famous No. 28, offer a picturesque way to get to Alfama. Lisbon’s metro also serves the area, with Santa Apolónia station located close to the Pantheon.
Visitors can also opt for local buses or cab services to get to the Pantheon. For those who prefer a more active experience, walking through the cobbled streets of Alfama offers a unique opportunity to explore the neighborhood before reaching the monument.
Entrance fees to Portugal’s National Pantheon vary according to age and nationality. Portuguese citizens generally benefit from reduced rates, while foreign visitors pay the full price. Special rates are also available for students, senior citizens and groups.
Visitors are advised to check current rates and opening times before planning their visit, as they may be subject to seasonal changes or special events.
Once their visit to the Pantheon is over, visitors can explore the many hidden gems of Alfama. This picturesque area is packed with narrow streets, lively squares and charming cafés where you can sample local specialties such as pastéis de nata, traditional Portuguese pastries.
History buffs will appreciate a visit to São Jorge Castle, a medieval fortress located close to the Pantheon. Offering breathtaking views over the city, the castle is an excellent place to discover Lisbon’s fascinating history.
Visitors can also stroll along the banks of the Tagus, visit the Feira da Ladra flea market or listen to traditional fado in one of Alfama’s many bars and restaurants.
In conclusion, Portugal’s National Pantheon in Lisbon is much more than just a historical monument. It’s a living testimony to Portugal’s history and culture, offering visitors an unforgettable experience in one of Europe’s most fascinating cities. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Pantheon is a must during your stay in Lisbon.